Map of Altai Krai: A Geographical Overview

Altai Krai, a region nestled in southwestern Siberia, Russia, boasts a diverse landscape that is vividly represented on its map. Bordering Kazakhstan to the southwest, as well as other Russian regions such as Novosibirsk Oblast and Kemerovo Oblast, and Altai Republic, the Krai’s geographical position is key to understanding its rich natural resources and diverse culture.

A prominent feature on the map is the presence of the Altai Mountains in the southeastern portion of the region. Though most of the Altai Mountains lie within the adjacent Altai Republic, their influence extends into the Krai, creating a striking contrast between mountainous terrain and the vast plains that characterize the majority of the territory. These mountains contribute to the region’s scenic beauty and influence its climate.

The Ob River, one of Siberia’s major waterways, is a crucial element on the map of Altai Krai. It flows northward through the region, providing vital water resources for agriculture, industry, and transportation. Several major cities, including the administrative center, Barnaul, are situated along the banks of the Ob, highlighting its importance to the region’s development. The Charysh River and Alei River are also significant tributaries to the Ob within the Krai, contributing to the extensive river network.

The map also showcases the region’s diverse natural zones. The northern and western parts are dominated by plains and steppes, ideal for agriculture, particularly grain production. Moving south and east towards the mountains, the landscape transitions to forest-steppe and eventually mountain forests. This variety of ecosystems contributes to the Krai’s rich biodiversity.

Numerous lakes are scattered across the map, particularly in the western and central parts of the Krai. These lakes vary in size and salinity, some possessing therapeutic mineral waters. Notable examples include Lake Kulunda and Lake Kuchuk, both significant for their mineral deposits and attracting visitors for their purported health benefits.

The transportation infrastructure is also visible on the map. Railways crisscross the region, connecting major cities and industrial centers to the wider Russian transportation network. Highways, including the federal highway A322, facilitate road transport between the Krai and neighboring regions. The presence of airports, including Barnaul Airport, underscores the region’s connectivity to other parts of Russia and beyond.

In conclusion, the map of Altai Krai presents a comprehensive picture of its diverse geography, from the towering Altai Mountains to the fertile plains, and the life-giving Ob River. Understanding the geographical features depicted on the map is crucial for appreciating the region’s economic activities, natural resources, and cultural heritage.