Navigating Ashdown Forest: A Map User’s Guide

Ashdown Forest, a sprawling area of heathland in East Sussex, England, demands respect from any visitor. Its beauty is undeniable, but its vastness and varied terrain can be disorienting. A good map is not just a helpful tool; it’s essential for a safe and enjoyable experience.

Understanding the Terrain

Maps of Ashdown Forest are typically Ordnance Survey (OS) maps, specifically the Explorer series (1:25,000 scale) or Landranger series (1:50,000 scale). Explorer maps offer greater detail, crucial for navigating complex networks of paths and smaller features. Understanding contour lines is paramount. Closely spaced lines indicate steep slopes, while widely spaced lines reveal gentler gradients. The Forest is undulating, with deep valleys and exposed ridges, so contour awareness is key to planning a manageable route.

Key Features on the Map

Look for the following features when studying your map:

• Rights of Way: Marked paths, bridleways, and byways crisscross the Forest. Footpaths are for pedestrians only, while bridleways can be used by horses and cyclists. Byways open to all traffic (BOATs) are suitable for vehicles, although caution is advised due to uneven surfaces.
• Forest Roads: These are usually unsurfaced tracks suitable for vehicles and offer a wider route through the landscape.
• Streams and Rivers: Water sources are indicated, vital for planning longer walks or for identifying potential hazards after heavy rain. Consider that fording may be necessary at some points.
• Woodland and Heathland: Different vegetation types are clearly distinguished. Heathland offers expansive views but can be exposed to the elements, while woodlands provide shelter but can obscure your surroundings.
• Buildings and Settlements: Scattered villages and isolated farmhouses are marked. These can provide landmarks and potential points of refuge in case of emergency. Note the location of car parks and visitor centers.
• Areas of Special Scientific Interest (ASSIs): These are designated areas with significant ecological value. Stay on marked paths to minimize your impact.
• Navigation Aids: The maps also show location of parking lots, viewpoints, cafes, toilets and other useful features.

Using a Compass

While GPS devices are useful, they are not infallible. A compass is a reliable backup. Learn to take bearings from the map and orient yourself in the field. This skill is invaluable if visibility decreases due to fog or rain. Understand how to account for magnetic declination to obtain accurate compass readings.

Planning Your Route

Before setting out, carefully plan your route, considering the distance, terrain, and your fitness level. Identify potential escape routes in case of unexpected delays. Check the weather forecast and pack accordingly. Tell someone your planned route and estimated return time. A map of Ashdown Forest is your gateway to exploring this beautiful landscape, but responsible preparation is essential for a safe and rewarding experience.