Caernarfon’s town centre, a compact and historically rich area, is easily navigated on foot thanks to its well-defined layout. Dominated by the imposing Caernarfon Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage site, the town’s map reveals a blend of ancient fortifications and modern amenities.
The castle essentially forms the western boundary of the town centre. Towering above the River Seiont, it dictates the street pattern. Castle Square, directly outside the castle entrance, is a natural focal point. From here, Palace Street extends eastward, forming the main commercial artery. This street, lined with shops, cafes, and restaurants, is pedestrianised in part, encouraging leisurely exploration.
North of Palace Street, you’ll find smaller, characterful streets like Pool Street and Hole in the Wall Street. These are often narrower and more intimate, home to independent boutiques, art galleries, and traditional Welsh pubs. The names themselves hint at the town’s history and the quirks of its development.
South of Palace Street, the terrain slopes gently down towards the waterfront. Here, you’ll find streets like Stryd Bangor (Bangor Street), leading towards the modern waterfront development. This area offers stunning views of the Menai Strait and Anglesey. It includes the Victoria Dock, a revitalized space now housing apartments, restaurants, and the Galeri Caernarfon arts centre.
The town walls, mostly intact and remarkably well-preserved, encircle much of the town centre. Walking along sections of the walls provides a unique perspective on the town’s layout and its strategic importance throughout history. Several gates allow access through the walls, marking key entry points to the town.
The map also reveals the location of key amenities. The Tourist Information Centre is typically found near Castle Square, providing visitors with maps, information, and local advice. Public car parks are located just outside the walls, often near the major road entrances. The bus station is conveniently situated close to the town centre, making it easily accessible for public transport users.
While the core of the town centre is relatively flat, some streets, particularly those leading up to the town walls, can be slightly inclined. Cobblestone surfaces are common in the older sections, adding to the historic charm but requiring comfortable footwear.
In essence, the map of Caernarfon town centre presents a captivating snapshot of Welsh history and culture. Its compact size allows for easy exploration, revealing a charming blend of medieval architecture, modern amenities, and breathtaking coastal scenery. A stroll through its streets is a journey through time, offering a tangible connection to its rich past and vibrant present.