Map Of Chester Walls

Chester’s city walls offer a fascinating journey through Roman, Medieval, and Victorian history. Encircling the heart of the city, these sandstone ramparts are the most complete circuit of city walls in Britain, providing a unique elevated perspective of Chester. The walls, roughly two miles (3.2 km) in circumference, largely follow the route of the original Roman defensive works. The Romans established a fortress, *Deva Victrix*, around AD 79, and its initial earth and timber defenses were soon replaced by stone. While Roman stonework is visible in places, much of the present structure dates from the Medieval period. Walking clockwise from the Eastgate Clock, the most photographed clock in Britain after Big Ben, you begin a loop rich in historical significance. The Eastgate itself stands on the site of the original Roman eastern entrance. As you stroll westward, the views open up towards the Welsh hills. The Northgate, rebuilt in the 19th century, provides access to the city’s northern districts. Close by, the Water Tower, connected to the main wall by a spur known as Bonewaldesthorne’s Tower, stands guard over the River Dee. This strategic position controlled river access to the city. Continuing westward, the walls offer panoramic views of the Roodee Racecourse, the oldest racecourse in England. Legend has it that a Roman river island formed the original race track. The Watergate, another key entrance, allowed direct access from the river. The southern section of the walls passes by the Newgate, a modern archway constructed in the 1930s to alleviate traffic congestion. This section provides excellent views of the Roman Amphitheatre, a testament to Chester’s Roman past. Remains of barracks and other Roman structures are visible nearby. The southeastern quadrant includes the Wishing Steps, a short flight of steps where, according to tradition, a wish will come true if you can run up and down without taking a breath. The King Charles’ Tower, also known as Phoenix Tower, marks the spot where King Charles I reputedly watched the Battle of Rowton Moor during the English Civil War in 1645. The walls are primarily constructed of local red sandstone, giving them a distinctive character. Over the centuries, they have been repaired and modified, reflecting different architectural styles and periods. Walking the walls is free and accessible at various points around the city. The complete circuit takes approximately an hour and a half to complete at a leisurely pace, allowing ample time to absorb the history and enjoy the views. Interpretation boards along the route provide information about key landmarks and events, enriching the experience. The Chester walls are more than just a historical monument; they are a living testament to the city’s enduring heritage.