Map Of Kurgan (oblast)

Kurgan Oblast, located in the Southern Urals region of Russia, is a vast territory characterized by its relatively flat terrain and a network of rivers and lakes. Understanding its geography through a map is crucial for comprehending its demographics, economy, and natural resources.

A map of Kurgan Oblast immediately reveals its landlocked nature, bordering Kazakhstan to the south and other Russian oblasts (Chelyabinsk, Sverdlovsk, and Tyumen) to the north, west, and east respectively. This strategic location within Russia makes it a significant transportation corridor. The oblast stretches over approximately 71,500 square kilometers, with its administrative center in the city of Kurgan.

The oblast’s landscape is dominated by the West Siberian Plain. The map highlights the lack of significant mountain ranges, contributing to its largely uniform topography. This flatness has facilitated agricultural development, particularly in the southern regions where fertile black earth (chernozem) soils are prevalent. Identifying these agricultural zones on a map is key to understanding the region’s economic activities.

Rivers play a vital role in shaping the geography of Kurgan Oblast. The Tobol River, a major tributary of the Irtysh River, is the most prominent feature on the map. It flows generally northwards, bisecting the oblast and providing a crucial water source for irrigation and industry. Numerous smaller rivers and streams feed into the Tobol, forming a dense hydrological network that is readily visible on a detailed map. The presence of these waterways influences settlement patterns and the distribution of agricultural land.

Lakes are another defining characteristic of the region, particularly in the northern and eastern areas. A map will show a multitude of lakes, ranging in size from small ponds to larger bodies of water. Many of these lakes are saline or brackish, possessing unique mineral compositions and supporting specialized ecosystems. Some, like Lake Medvezhye, are renowned for their therapeutic mud, attracting tourists and contributing to the local economy.

Examining a map also reveals the distribution of settlements and infrastructure. The city of Kurgan, located on the Tobol River, stands out as the largest urban center and a major transportation hub. Other significant towns and villages are scattered throughout the oblast, often clustered along rivers and major roads. The Trans-Siberian Railway passes through Kurgan Oblast, facilitating trade and connecting the region to other parts of Russia and beyond. The map showcases the railway line and the network of roads that connect different settlements, providing essential access to resources and markets.

Finally, a good map will illustrate the distribution of natural resources, including forests, mineral deposits, and agricultural land. Forests, predominantly birch and pine, cover a significant portion of the northern and western regions. The map may also indicate the presence of peat deposits and other mineral resources, which contribute to the oblast’s industrial activities. Understanding the location and extent of these resources is vital for sustainable development and environmental management within Kurgan Oblast.