Map Of Novgorod (oblast)

The Novgorod Oblast, situated in northwestern Russia, presents a diverse landscape reflected in its map. Characterized by a mix of lowlands, hills, and extensive waterways, the map reveals a region heavily influenced by its natural features.

The dominant feature is Lake Ilmen, a large, shallow lake located in the west-central part of the oblast. Its irregular shape and numerous inlets and islands are clearly visible on the map. Historically significant as part of the “Way from the Varangians to the Greeks” trade route, Lake Ilmen drains into the Volkhov River, a crucial waterway that flows northward. The Volkhov River, also prominent on the map, connects Lake Ilmen to Lake Ladoga, showcasing the integrated water system that has shaped the region’s history and economy.

To the east of Lake Ilmen, the map displays the Valdai Hills, a range of rolling hills that form a portion of the larger Valdai Hills system. While not particularly high, these hills are vital as the source of many rivers, including the Msta, which flows northwest towards Lake Ilmen. This hilly terrain contrasts with the generally flat or gently undulating landscapes that dominate much of the oblast.

The map indicates a network of rivers and streams crisscrossing the territory. These waterways have historically served as transportation routes, providing access to remote areas and facilitating trade. The Msta, Lovat, Pola, and Shelon Rivers are among the most significant, each contributing to the region’s drainage system and ecological diversity.

Looking at the map, one can discern the distribution of population centers. Veliky Novgorod, the administrative center and a historic city, is strategically located on the Volkhov River, near Lake Ilmen. Other towns, such as Borovichi, Valday, and Staraya Russa, are situated along major waterways or near important transportation routes. The road network, clearly marked on the map, connects these urban centers and facilitates movement throughout the oblast.

Forests cover a significant portion of the Novgorod Oblast, indicated by the green areas on the map. These forests, primarily coniferous and mixed, contribute to the region’s timber industry and biodiversity. Agricultural land is concentrated in the areas surrounding Lake Ilmen and along the major rivers, reflecting the fertile soils found in these areas.

The administrative boundaries of the Novgorod Oblast are also clearly defined on the map, showing its relationship to neighboring regions such as the Leningrad, Tver, Pskov, and Vologda Oblasts. Studying the map of Novgorod Oblast provides valuable insights into its geography, history, economy, and the interplay between human activity and the natural environment.