A map of Novosibirsk Oblast provides a comprehensive overview of this significant region in southwestern Siberia. It depicts a diverse landscape characterized by sprawling plains, extensive forests, and the life-giving Ob River system that bisects the territory.
The most prominent feature is, undoubtedly, the Ob River, one of the largest rivers in Russia. Its course is clearly marked, flowing from southeast to northwest. The map showcases its intricate network of tributaries, including the Inya, Berd, and Tartas Rivers, highlighting the region’s reliance on this vital waterway for transportation, irrigation, and industry.
Lake Chany, a large, shallow salt lake located in the Baraba Lowland, is another notable geographical feature readily apparent on the map. This lake, and the surrounding wetland areas, are crucial habitats for migratory birds, making the region an important ecological zone.
The administrative divisions of Novosibirsk Oblast are clearly delineated. The map illustrates the location of Novosibirsk city, the administrative center and the largest city in Siberia. Its strategic position on the Ob River and the Trans-Siberian Railway is readily apparent, emphasizing its role as a major transportation hub. The map also highlights other significant towns and cities, such as Berdsk, Iskitim, and Kuybyshev, illustrating their relative positions and importance within the oblast.
The transportation infrastructure is a critical component of the map. The Trans-Siberian Railway, represented as a prominent line, crosses the region, connecting it to the rest of Russia and beyond. Major highways and roads are also shown, indicating the accessibility of different areas within the oblast. The location of airports and railway stations further contributes to understanding the logistical network that sustains the region’s economy.
Beyond major urban centers, the map conveys the vastness of the rural areas. It shows the distribution of agricultural lands, primarily concentrated in the south and west, reflecting the region’s importance as a grain-producing area. Forests, dominating the northern parts of the oblast, are also depicted, showcasing the natural resources available. The map might also include symbols or color-coding to indicate the presence of mineral deposits, reflecting the mining activities present in certain areas.
Detailed maps may also include information about the terrain, using contour lines or shading to represent elevation changes. While Novosibirsk Oblast is predominantly flat, some areas exhibit subtle variations in elevation, particularly in the southeast where the foothills of the Salair Ridge extend into the region. These topographical features influence the distribution of settlements and agricultural activities.
In conclusion, a map of Novosibirsk Oblast offers valuable insights into the geographical features, administrative structure, transportation network, and economic activities of this important Siberian region. It serves as a crucial tool for planning, navigation, and understanding the complex interplay of natural resources, human settlements, and infrastructure within the territory.