Map Of Zabaykalye (kray)

 

The map of Zabaykalsky Krai, often referred to as Transbaikalia, reveals a vast and diverse territory in southeastern Siberia, Russia. Spanning over 431,892 square kilometers (approximately 166,755 square miles), its geography is a tapestry woven with mountains, steppes, forests, and rivers.

Key Geographic Features: The most prominent features on the map are the numerous mountain ranges. The Yablonovy Mountains stretch diagonally across the central part of the krai, acting as a significant watershed. To the south and east, the Stanovoy Highlands and the Borshchovochny Range define the borders. These mountain systems contribute to the region’s rugged beauty and influence its climate and vegetation.

The Shilka and Argun Rivers: The map highlights the importance of the Shilka and Argun rivers. These waterways converge to form the Amur River, a major artery that ultimately flows into the Sea of Okhotsk. The river valleys support agriculture and settlements, and historically served as crucial transportation routes.

Lake Kenon and Other Water Bodies: While not a major lake region, Zabaykalsky Krai features several smaller lakes, including Lake Kenon, located near Chita, the administrative center. These lakes, along with numerous smaller rivers and streams, contribute to the region’s biodiversity and provide essential water resources.

Steppes and Forests: The landscape is further defined by its varied vegetation zones. The southern and eastern parts of the krai are dominated by steppe grasslands, providing grazing lands for livestock. Moving north and westward, the steppes gradually transition into taiga forests, composed primarily of coniferous trees like larch and pine. These forests are a vital source of timber and habitat for wildlife.

Administrative Divisions: The map also displays the administrative divisions of Zabaykalsky Krai, including its districts (raions) and major cities. Chita, located in the central part of the krai, is the largest city and serves as the political, economic, and cultural hub. Other significant towns, such as Borzya and Krasnokamensk, are typically situated near mining operations or along transportation corridors.

Transportation Infrastructure: The map showcases the Trans-Siberian Railway, which traverses the krai, connecting it to the rest of Russia and serving as a vital artery for cargo and passenger transport. Roads, while less developed than the railway, connect major settlements and facilitate regional trade. However, the vast distances and challenging terrain make transportation a constant consideration.

Resource Distribution: Zabaykalsky Krai is rich in natural resources, including minerals such as uranium, coal, molybdenum, and gold. The map often depicts the locations of mining operations and resource extraction sites, reflecting the region’s economic dependence on its natural wealth.

In conclusion, the map of Zabaykalsky Krai provides a compelling glimpse into a region of stark beauty and significant natural resources. Its mountains, rivers, steppes, and forests, combined with its administrative divisions and transportation networks, tell a story of a land shaped by its geography and rich in potential.